Queen Elizabeth 1 (1533 - 1603)

A Queen with the Heart of a King
The first Queen Elizabeth, whose name has become a equivalent word for the time that she dominated (1558-1603), was born in 1533 to King of England and Boleyn. known as "Gloriana" by Edmund Spenser in "The Faerie Queene", Elizabeth's deft politicalskills and robust personal character were directly accountable for putt European country (at the time of her accession in 1558 a weak, divided backwater so much outside the thought of European power and cultural development) on the road to changing into a real world economic and political power and restoring the country's lost sense of national pride. though she pleased several wedding proposals and flirted ceaselessly (her nighest brush with wedding came with Henry Martyn Robert Dudley, peer of Leicester), she ne'er married or had youngsters.

William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616)

William Shakespere was born to John Shakespeare and mother Virgin Mary Arden your time in late Apr 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. there's no record of his birth, however his sacrament was recorded by the church, therefore his birthday is assumed to be the twenty three of Apr. His father was a distinguished and prosperous representative within the city of Stratford-upon-Avon, and was later granted a coat of arms by the school of Heralds. All that's familiar of Shakespeare's youth is that he presumptively attended the Stratford descriptive linguistics faculty, and failed to proceed to Oxford or Cambridge. succeeding record we've of him is his wedding to Hathaway in 1582. succeeding year she bore a female offspring for him, Susanna, followed by the twins Judith and Hamnet 2 years later.

Guglielmo Marconi (1874 - 1937)

Guglielmo Marconi was born in Italy in 1874 to a rather rich Italian father and Irish mother. He was educated in private and so visited the Livorno Technical Institute. whereas there, he browse a writing that grabbed his attention.

Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922)

Alexander Graham Bell is most documented for inventing the phone.  He came to the U.S as a lecturer of the deaf, and formed the concept of "electronic speech" whereas visiting his hard-of-hearing mother in North American country. This semiconductor diode him to create the mike and later the "electrical speech machine" -- his name for the primary phone.

Alexander Hamilton (1755 - 1804)

James Monroe, Henry Lee, legal expert, solon, and Marquis First State Lafayette were a number of the ground forces officers United Nations agency served full general throughout the Revolutionary War. of those rising stars, solon overcame the best odds, together with impoverishment and illegitimacy, in getting his position as officer to General Washington. for roughly subsequent twenty years, Hamilton and Washington would work with one another throughout the Revolutionary War, the framing of the Constitution, and Washington's Presidency of the u.  s.. the amount of 1777-1778, however, important to the success of the ground forces, and ultimately that of the Continental Congress, additionally was vital for Hamilton, for throughout now, he quickly well-tried his value on a national basis.

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)

It may appear uncommon to incorporate technologist old master in an exceedingly list of paleontologists and biological process biologists. technologist was Associate in Nursingd is best referred to as an creator, the creator of such masterpieces because the Mona Lisa, Madonna of the Rocks, and therefore The Last Supper. however technologist was much more than an excellent artist: he had one among the simplest scientific minds of his time. He created scrupulous observations and administrated analysis in fields starting from design and engineering to uranology to anatomy and biology to geographics, earth science and palaeontology. within the words of his writer Giorgio Vasari:

Hippocrates (460 BC - 377 BC)

Hippocrates was a Greek medical practitioner born in 460 before Christ on the island of Cos, Greece. He became called the founding father of drugs and was considered the best medical practitioner of his time. He primarily based his practice on observations and on the study of the anatomy. He control the idea that sickness had a physical and a rational clarification. He rejected the views of his time that thought-about sickness to be caused by superstitions and by possession of evil spirits and disfavor of the gods.

Omar Khayyam (1048 - 1131)

Omar Khayyam's full name was Ghiyath al-Din Abu'l-Fath Umar ibn Ibrahim Al-Nisaburi al-Khayyami. A literal translation of the name al-Khayyami (or al-Khayyam) means that 'tent maker' and this might are the trade of Ibrahim his father. Khayyam contend on the which means of his own name once he wrote:-

    Khayyam, who stitched the tents of science,

    Has fallen in grief's furnace and been suddenly burned,

    The shears of Fate have cut the tent ropes of his life,

    And the broker of Hope has sold him for nothing!

Samuel Hahnemann (1755 - 1843)

Christian Friedrich prophet Samuel Hahnemann, the founding father of medical care, was born in Meissen, geographical region in Germany on tenth April 1755 to AN impoverished conservative family.  He was schooled to browse and write by each folks and was a fanatical learner even in his early years. He became practiced at languages and even by the age of twelve was sufficiently accomplished in Greek and Latin that he was given the task of tutoring different youngsters in these.  His linguistic repertoire swollen through his adolescence in order that by the age of twenty he had down English, French, Italian, Latin and Greek, and was ready to build a living at the University of urban center as a translator and teacher in languages.  He afterward intercalary to those, Arabic, Syriac, Chaldaic and Hebrew. He conjointly trained in sciences, was a member of varied scientific societies and was honored particularly for his researches in chemistry. different fields of experience enclosed biological science, uranology and meteorology.  Hahnemann undertook the study of medication in urban center and capital of Austria, qualifying with honours in 1779.

Adlof Hitler (1889-1945)

Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was the founder and leader of the political party and therefore the most prestigious voice within the organization, implementation and execution of the Holocaust, the systematic extermination and group action of six million European Jews and several alternative non-Aryans.

Hitler was the pinnacle of State, Supreme Commander of the defense force and guiding spirit, or fuhrer, of Germany's Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - 1821)

Military general and initial emperor of France, full general was born on Assumption of Mary, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica. one in every of the foremost celebrated leaders within the history of the West, he revolutionized military organization and coaching, sponsored full general Code, organized education and established the long written agreement with the authorities. He died on could five, 1821, on St. state capital Island.

Rabindranath Tagore (1861 - 1941)

Rabindranath Tagore, the laureate writer, writer, thinker was the ambassador of Indian culture to the remainder of the globe. he's most likely the foremost distinguished figure within the cultural world of Indian landmass and also the 1st Asian person to be awarded with the accolade. albeit he's in the main referred to as a writer, his multifarious talent showered upon completely different branches of art, such as, novels, short stories, dramas, articles, essays, painting etc. And his songs, popularly referred to as Rabindrasangeet, have never-ending attractiveness and is for good placed within the heart of the Bengalis. He was a social reformer, nationalist and specifically, a good humanitarian and thinker. Asian nation and East Pakistan - the national anthems of those 2 countries area unit taken from his composition.

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 - 1948)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born within the city of Porbander within the state of what's currently Gujarat on a pair of Gregorian calendar month 1869. He had his schooling in near  Rajkot, wherever his father served because the advisor or prime minister to the native ruler. although India was then below British rule, over five hundred kingdoms, principalities, and states were allowed autonomy in domestic and internal affairs: these were the questionable 'native states'. Rajkot was one such state.

Abraham Lincoln (1809 - 1865)

Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of the us World Health Organization semiconductor diode the country to ending throughout the yankee warfare and contributed deeply towards ending the widespread slavery in America. Before being nonappointive to the Presidency; Lincoln was a fortunate professional, associate degree Illinois state lawgiver and a member of the us House of Representatives. His presidency is primarily marked by his illustrious success in defeating the secessionists, abolishment of slavery and neutralizing a war-like scenario with the uk in 1861. except for these, the previous President is attributable with the institution of a "Republican type of Government" in America through a policy of reconciliation. Since then he has been hierarchic among the best presidents of America. His assassination in 1865 was the primary ever presidential assassination within the U.S. history that created him a martyr in its history World Health Organization would be remembered for his sacrifices for the unity of his nation.

Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

 Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family rapt to munich, wherever he presently began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they rapt to European nation and Prince Albert continuing his education at Aarau, Suisse and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal tech faculty in zurich to be trained as a tutor in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his certification, he nonheritable Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to seek out a teaching post, he accepted a grip as technical assistant in the Swiss office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor\'s degree.

Thomas Alva Edison (1847 – 1931)

Contrary to well-liked belief, Thomas Edison wasn't born into impoverishment in an exceedingly backwater mid-western city. Actually, he was born -on February. 11, 1847 - to bourgeois oldsters within the active port of city, Ohio, a community that - next to Odessa, Russia - was the biggest wheat shipping center within the world. In 1854, his family rapt to the colourful town of Port Huron, Michigan, that ultimately surpassed the industrial eminence of each city and Odessa....